Series
Many Mountain Goats songs belong in series linked together by naming conventions and common themes. Cataloguing all of these is a massive task, and it's hard to know how complete this is. However, since a large amount of commentary exists regarding these, rather than attempting to cover all of it in the footnotes for each song in a series, I will document series-specific information here and link to this page in the annotations.
For the sake of this document, I have created two types of series. "Formal series" are those acknowledged by John Darnielle and by the fan community. "Informal series" are recognized recurring themes and naming conventions which lack the intentional cohesiveness found in the formal series.
Along with these series are listed outtakes and extras. This category documents songs which were originally intended for a particular release but which ultimately were not included, either being released as bonus tracks (extras) or in another fashion (outtakes).
Please let me know if you see any errors or omissions, or if I've included something you think doesn't belong; I'd love to hear from you and make this as complete as possible.
Table of contents
Formal series
Alpha couple
This is arguably the canonical Mountain Goats series, with numerous songs written about them and the source of endless arguments about the exact chronology of the songs depicting the almost-divorcing couple. The series predates John as a musician, beginning as a collection of poems, one of which eventually became the Extra Glenns song Twelve Hands High. 1 John chose the Alpha suffix as a way of keeping track of the songs, as in Latin the a- prefix designates negation (known as a privative alpha). The first tracks were accordingly grouped in a set called Songs from Point Alpha Privative. 2 The songs are, unless otherwise specified, intended to be sung by either member of the couple. 3
The Alpha Couple are a Catholic 4 man and woman from Southern California whose relationship survives solely on the love they want to have for each other, the hatred they actually share, and the alcohol they imbibe to quash their feelings. John has indicated that the couple was originally intended to get a divorce, but as he wrote the songs, this didn't wind up happening. 5 Thinking everything will improve if they move, they leave California (after potentially staying in Portland), drink for a year in a motel in Nevada, and stay at least for a time at the Stardust casino on the strip. 6 They move and finally settle in Tallahassee, Florida, after the Alpha wife gets pregnant, although it's unclear if they ever have children. 7 The specific trajectory of Southern California, then Nevada, and finally Florida was chosen as it depicts them "crawl[ing] along the bottom of the country" until there's nowhere farther to reach, symbolically living off the lowest scraps of the country. 8 The impoverished part of Tallahassee that they ultimately settle in was chosen for the availability of cheap alcohol, cheap land, sense of decay and rot, and because their alcoholism and unemployment would prevent them living anywhere else. 8
The entirety of the album Tallahassee is about this couple; much more information is contained there and in its annotations. Also related to the couple is the See America Right single, released in anticipation of Tallahassee.
The following songs are generally considered to be Alpha couple songs.
Song | Release | Year |
---|---|---|
Alpha Aquae | Unreleased | 1995? |
Alpha Chum Gatherer | Unreleased | 2013? |
Alpha Desperation March | Transmissions to Horace; Bitter Melon Farm | 1993; 1999 |
Alpha Double Negative: Going to Catalina | Songs for Petronius; Nothing for Juice; Bitter Melon Farm | 1992; 1996; 1999 |
Alpha Gelida | Taking the Dative; Ghana | 1994; 1999 |
Alpha in Tauris | Zopilote Machine | 1994 |
Alpha Incipiens | Zopilote Machine | 1994 |
Alpha Negative | The Hound Chronicles | 1992 |
Alpha Omega | Protein Source of the Future... NOW! | 1999 |
Alpha Rats Nest | Tallahassee | 2002 |
Alpha Sun Hat | Zopilote Machine | 1994 |
Alphabetizing | Chile de Árbol; Protein Source of the Future... NOW! | 1993; 1999 |
Alphonse Mambo | The Coroner's Gambit | 2000 |
Design Your Own Container Garden | See America Right | 2002 |
Ending the Alphabet | Hail and Farewell, Gothenburg | 1995 |
Ethiopians | Unreleased | 2007? |
First Few Desperate Hours | Tallahassee | 2002 |
Game Shows Touch Our Lives | Tallahassee | 2002 |
Going to Dade County | Unreleased | 1994? |
Have to Explode | Tallahassee | 2002 |
The House That Dripped Blood | Tallahassee | 2002 |
Idylls of the King | Tallahassee | 2002 |
International Small Arms Traffic Blues | Tallahassee | 2002 |
Letter from a Motel | Unreleased | 1999? |
New Chevrolet in Flames | See America Right | 2002 |
No Children | Tallahassee | 2002 |
Oceanographer's Choice | Tallahassee | 2002 |
Old College Try | Tallahassee | 2002 |
One Winter at Point Alpha Privative | Taboo VI: The Homecoming | 1992 |
Orange Ball of Hate | Zopilote Machine | 1994 |
Peacocks | Tallahassee | 2002 |
See America Right | Tallahassee; See America Right | 2002 |
Southwood Plantation Road | Tallahassee | 2002 |
Spilling Toward Alpha | The Hound Chronicles | 1992 |
Star Dusting | Transmissions to Horace; Bitter Melon Farm | 1993; 1999 |
Tallahassee | Tallahassee | 2002 |
Twelve Hands High (was Fit Alpha Vi) | Martial Arts Weekend | 2002 |
Wishing the House Would Crash | Unreleased | 1995? |
It is unclear to me whether Alphabetizing and Ending the Alphabet are for certain Alpha couple songs. I have included them given their titles in the absence of other information.
An unnamed song that was renamed Alpha Compunction by Nall exists somewhere, but as I've never found a copy it is not listed above.
Going to ...
As Nall describes, the Going to ... series describe the feeling of trying to improve your life by traveling to somewhere else, often only finding the same thing there that you had fled. John described in 1997 that there are no main characters, and that the songs are only very loosely thematically connected. 9
Song | Release | Year |
---|---|---|
Alpha Double Negative: Going to Catalina | Songs for Petronius; Nothing for Juice; Bitter Melon Farm | 1992; 1996; 1999 |
Flight 717: Going to Denmark | Ghana | 1999 |
Going Back to California | Online release | 2016 |
Going through Pomona | Unreleased | 2004? |
Going to Alaska | Taboo VI: The Homecoming | 1992 |
Going to Bangor | Bitter Melon Farm | 1999 |
Going to Bogatá | Nothing for Juice | 1996 |
Going to Bolivia | Sweden | 1995 |
Going to Brazil | Unreleased | 199x? |
Going to Bridlington | Unreleased | 1995? |
Going to Bristol | Zopilote Machine | 1994 |
Going to Buffalo | Unreleased | 1996 |
Going to California | Unreleased | 1992? |
Going to Chino | The Hound Chronicles | 1992 |
Going to Cleveland | Transmissions to Horace; Bitter Melon Farm | 1993; 1999 |
Going to Dade County | Unreleased | 1994? |
Going to France | Unreleased | 1992? |
Going to Georgia | Zopilote Machine | 1994 |
Going to Hungary | Tropical Depression; Ghana | 1997; 1999 |
Going to Jamaica | Taking the Dative; Ghana | 1994; 1999 |
Going to Japan | Hot Garden Stomp | 1993 |
Going to Kansas | The Hound Chronicles; Nothing for Juice | 1992; 1996 |
Going to Kirby Sigston | Ghana | 1999 |
Going to Lebanon | Zopilote Machine | 1994 |
Going to Lubbock | Infidelity | 1994 |
Going to Maine | Ghana | 1999 |
Going to Malibu | Chile de Árbol; Protein Source of the Future... NOW! | 1993; 1999 |
Going to Marrakesh | Martial Arts Weekend | 2002 |
Going to Maryland | Beautiful Rat Sunset | 1994 |
Going to Mexico | The Hound Chronicles | 1992 |
Going to Michigan (was Going to Detroit) | Unreleased; Martial Arts Weekend | 1996; 2002 |
Going to Monaco | Transmissions to Horace; Bitter Melon Farm | 1993; 1999 |
Going to Morocco | Martial Arts Weekend | 2002 |
Going to Norwalk | Hot Garden Stomp | 1993 |
Going to Palestine | Unreleased | 1994? |
Going to Port Washington | Ghana | 1999 |
Going to Queens | Sweden | 1995 |
Going to Reykjavik | Nothing for Juice | 1996 |
Going to San Diego | Unreleased | 1992? |
Going to Santiago | Transmissions to Horace; Bitter Melon Farm | 1993; 1999 |
Going to Scotland | Nothing for Juice | 1996 |
Going to Some Damned English City | Unreleased | 1996? |
Going to Spain | The Hound Chronicles | 1992 |
Going to Spirit Lake | Unreleased | 1996? |
Going to Tennessee | Why You All So Thief?; Protein Source of the Future... NOW! | 1994; 1999 |
Going to Utrecht | Nine Black Poppies | 1995 |
Going to Wisconsin | The Hound Chronicles | 1992 |
Jenny
A series easily taken literally that perhaps oughtn't, debates about which songs feature Jenny have been ongoing for years. In 2017, John began discussing the series in more detail. She may or may not be the same person in each song; either way, she represents "a function of memory" — someone who is "defined by [her] absence", but whose recollection causes an overwhelming flood of deep feelings long held under. Accordingly she is not generally present, either physically or emotionally, during good times; she is "an emblem of more difficult times... of wilder times, but also times that they're pretty clearly romanticizing". 10
Song | Release | Year |
---|---|---|
Jenny | All Hail West Texas | 2002 |
Night Light | Transcendental Youth | 2012 |
Source Decay | All Hail West Texas | 2002 |
Straight Six | Jam Eater Blues | 2001 |
Orange Ball of ...
This series arose to make fun of Don DeLillo's repeated use of the phrase "orange ball" in White Noise. 11 After it became a series rather than a one-off joke, John has mentioned that it has neither specific repeated characters nor any solid connections beween them. 12
Song | Release | Year |
---|---|---|
Orange Ball of Hate | Zopilote Machine | 1994 |
Orange Ball of Love | Zopilote Machine | 1994 |
Orange Ball of Pain | Nothing for Juice | 1996 |
Orange Ball of Peace | Taking the Dative; Ghana | 1994; 1999 |
Pure ...
Like the Orange Ball of ... and Going to ... series, John has stated that these are mostly unrelated. The Pure ... songs are described as being "kind of intently focused in [a] way that I think I don't force myself to be on the other ones... more immediate". 13
Song | Release | Year |
---|---|---|
Pure Crystal | Unreleased | 1996 |
Pure Dynamite | Full Term | 1995 |
Pure Gold | Songs About Fire; Ghana | 1995; 1999 |
Pure Heat | Why You All So Thief?; Protein Source of the Future... NOW! | 1994; 1999 |
Pure Honey | Philyra; Protein Source of the Future... NOW! | 1994; 1999 |
Pure Intentions | Songs for Petronius; Bitter Melon Farm | 1992; 1999 |
Pure Love | Songs for Petronius; Bitter Melon Farm | 1992; 1999 |
Pure Milk | Hot Garden Stomp | 1993 |
Pure Money | Nine Black Poppies | 1995 |
Pure Sound | Ghana | 1999 |
Pure Sun | Unreleased | 1994? |
Song for ...
I have been unable to find anything where John describes this series (if you know of something, please contact me). However, based on the titles, it seems that these are songs dedicated to specific individuals or things.
As the Songs About ... titles seem to be in the same vein, these are included as well. Brave, which is a Chris Knox cover, is included by virtue of being released on an album titled Stroke: Songs for Chris Knox; Golden Boy is included due to originally being released on an Inland Empire compilation album called Object Lessons: Songs About Products. Both to me seem to fall under the general feel of the Song for ... series.
Releases | Release | Year |
---|---|---|
Songs About Fire | (self) | 1995 |
Songs for Peter Hughes | (self) | 1995 |
Songs for Petronius | (self) | 1995 |
Songs for Vamsidasa Babaji | (self) | 2008 |
Songs | ||
Baltimore (was Song for Prince Edward III) | Martial Arts Weekend | 2002 (was 1996) |
Brave (Chrix Knox cover) | Compilation | 2009 |
Chanson du Bon Chose | Nine Black Poppies | 1995 |
Counting Song for Bitter Children | Online release | 200x? |
For Charles Bronson | All Eternals Deck; All Survivors Pack | 2011; 2011 |
For the Krishnacore Bands | Online release | 2017 |
Golden Boy | Ghana | 1999 |
Short Song About the 10 Freeway | Songs for Peter Hughes; Bitter Melon Farm | 1995; 1999 |
Short Song for Justin Bieber and His Paparazzi | Online release | 2013 |
Song for an Old Friend | Bitter Melon Farm | 1999 |
Song for Black Sabbath's Second North American Tour | Unreleased | 2014? |
Song for Cleomenes | Beautiful Rat Sunset | 1994 |
Song for Dana Plato | Songs for Peter Hughes; Bitter Melon Farm | 1995; 1999 |
Song for Dennis Brown | The Sunset Tree; Come, Come to the Sunset Tree | 2005; 2005 |
Song for God | Unreleased | 2002 |
Song for Greg Valentine | Unreleased | 2012 |
Song for John Davis | Songs About Fire; Ghana | 1995; 1999 |
Song for Lonely Giants | Get Lonely | 2006 |
Song for Mark and Joel | Beautiful Rat Sunset | 1994 |
Song for My Stepfather | Unreleased | 2004? |
Song for Roger Maris | Unreleased | 1999? |
Song for the Julian Calendar | Full Force Galesburg | 1997 |
Song for Sasha Banks | Online release | 2018 |
Song for Tura Satana | Zopilote Machine | 1994 |
A song called Song for Mitch Williams has been reported, but as it's unlikely to ever surface it isn't included in the above list. Also, Nall reports that Saigon Shrunken Panorama was once called Saigon: Song for Anonymity, but I've never been able to confirm that. A song titled Song for Denise Matthews was recorded for All Eternals Deck, but did not make the album and has never been released. 14
Standard Bitter Love Songs
Again, I unfortunately have not heard John discussing these songs, however, one possible unifying theme could come from simply taking their names at face value.
Song | Release | Year |
---|---|---|
Standard Bitter Love Song #1 | Unreleased | 199x? |
Standard Bitter Love Song #4 | The Hound Chronicles | 1992 |
Standard Bitter Love Song #5 | Unreleased | 1992? |
Standard Bitter Love Song #6 | Unreleased | 1992? |
Standard Bitter Love Song #7 | Zopilote Machine | 1994 |
Standard Bitter Love Song #8 | Taking the Dative; Ghana | 1994; 1999 |
Informal series
As decribed above, these series are less explicit and, while tied together through naming conventions and themes, are not as obviously part of a series as those listed above.
Aztec songs
Nall's catalog includes a series for Quetzalcoatl ... songs, which follow an obvious naming convention. However, it seems to me that these fall under a more general pattern of songs which are named using Nahuatl, the Aztec language. I have not found anything where John discusses this series; if you know of something, please contact me.
Song | Release | Year |
---|---|---|
Azo Tle Nelli in Tlalticpac? | Zopilote Machine | 1994 |
Itzcuintli-Totzli Days | Beautiful Rat Sunset | 1994 |
Quetzalcoatl Comes Through | Yam, the King of Crops; Protein Source of the Future... NOW! | 1994; 1999 |
Quetzalcoatl Eats Plums | Zopilote Machine | 1994 |
Quetzalcoatl Is Born | Zopilote Machine | 1994 |
Ambivalent or Malevolent -scapes
Entirely released by the Extra Glenns or Extra Lens. I'm unfortunately unaware of anything describing this series — please let me know if you discover something.
Song | Release | Year |
---|---|---|
Ambivalent Landscape Z | Undercard | 2010 |
Malevolent Cityscape X | Infidelity | 1994 |
Malevolent Seascape Y | Martial Arts Weekend | 2002 |
Biblical songs
John has made many songs based off of mythological or religious figures, including Aztecs, Satanists, Rastafarians, and others. However, more so than others, many songs by John have Biblical references. Many of these references are in the song titles, some are quoting scripture, and some are referencing particular Biblical figures or narratives, even attracting the attention of religious scholars. 15 While cataloguing all songs that make any mention of religion would be prohibitive and unnecessarily speculative, this category includes all songs which explicitly reference the Bible. Several releases themselves fall into this latter category; these are listed at the beginning.
It is unknown which version of the Bible John prefers, although I would expect it would be a Catholic text given his personal faith. In one interview, John mentions using the Bible Gateway website and the Holman Christian Standard Bible translations,16 accordingly, this is where Biblical references are drawn from on this website unless other translations make more sense. He's also expressed his fondness for the New Jerusalem Bible,17 Young's Literal Translation,16 and the King James Version (at least, for the Psalms17). If you have more information on preferred translations, I would love to hear from you.
It is debatable whether songs referencing demons or devils are Biblical in nature. Devils and demons appear in both Christian and non-Christian mythology. My criteria is as follows: all references to "the Devil" or "Satan" are considered to be potentially Biblical and are thus accounted for here, whereas all others are not listed unless John has specified otherwise — in this case, John's description determines the classification. However, this is imperfect for a number of reasons, so please bear with the complexity and recognize that these songs are not necessarily definitively Biblical while songs not included are not necessarily non-Biblical. Accordingly, Beat the Devil is listed below, but Devil in the Shortwave is not, since the definite article is not used and so a singular conception of Satan cannot be confirmed. Similarly, references to historical cities which play major Biblical roles are sometimes difficult to categorize. In these cases, if the reference is commonly in reference to Christianity, such as with Babylon, they are listed here. Lastly, references to God are included if Christian influences seem reasonable, which is frequent given John's Catholicism. References to Jesus or God as expletives are not included.
Release and year are abbreviated and merged together due to space constraints. References contained in liner notes are listed under the release name.
Release | References | Rls.; year |
---|---|---|
All Hail West Texas | Isaiah 45:23 | (self); 2002 |
Babylon Springs | Babylon | (self); 2006 |
Come, Come to the Sunset Tree | Tyrolese Evening Hymn | (self); 2005 |
The Coroner's Gambit | 1 Peter 1:18 | (self); 2000 |
Ghana | God; Satan; televangelism; Gehennom; Luke 13:11; Exorcism of the Gerasene demoniac | (self); 1999, 2002 |
Heretic Pride | Heresy | (self); 2008 |
The Life of the World to Come | Nicene Creed | (self); 2009 |
The Life of the World in Flux | Nicene Creed | (self); 2009 |
Satanic Messiah | Satan; the Messiah; Parable of the Mustard Seed | (self); 2008 |
The Sunset Tree | Tyrolese Evening Hymn | (self); 2005 |
Song | ||
Abide with Me (Henry Francis Lyte cover) | Hymn; Luke 24:29 | IRH; 1998 |
Against Pollution | Acts 2:17; Christian eschatology; 1 Corinthians 13:12 | WSABH; 2004 |
Age of Kings | God | AED; 2011 |
Alpha Gelida | Psalms 58:6 | TTD, G; 1994, 1999 |
Alpha Sun Hat | Satan | ZM; 1994 |
Baboon | Matthew 26:41; Mark 14:38 | TCG; 2000 |
Babylon Burning | Babylon | Unreleased; 2007 |
Beat the Devil | Satan; Goliath | Compilation; 2004 |
Best Ever Death Metal Band in Denton, The | Satan | AHWT; 2002 |
Blues in Dallas | Seventh trumpet of Revelation | AHWT; 2002 |
Brisbane Hotel Sutra | Psalm 113:3, Job 1:21 | AED; 2011 |
Chino Love Song 1979 | Genesis 2:24 | TTD, G; 1994, 1999 |
Cobra Tattoo | Genesis 3:15; Isaiah 14:13; Luke 3:8; Matthew 3:9 | GL; 2006 |
Collapsing Stars | Psalms 126:6; Bringing in the Sheaves | D, CCST; 2005, 2005 |
1 Corinthians 13:8 – 10 | 1 Corinthians 13:8 – 10 | NFJ; 1996 |
Cry for Judas | Judas | TY; 2012 |
Cut Off Their Thumbs #1 | Judges 1:7 – 8 | HDH; 2005 |
Daniel 12:8 (third) | Daniel 12:8 | TLOTWIF; 2009 |
Deserters | God | HDH; 2005 |
Deuteronomy 2:10 | Deuteronomy 2:10 | TLOTWTC/IF; 2009 |
Dilaudid | Psalms 90:10 | TST; 2005 |
The Doll Song | 1 Corinthians 13 | Unreleased; 1992? |
Down Here | Psalms | FFG; 1997 |
Down to the Ark | Ark of the Covenant; Romans 8:39; Revelation; Satan; All Things Bright and Beautiful | Unreleased; 2008 |
Dutch Orchestra Blues | God | IRH; 1998 |
Elijah | Galatians 4:4; Luke 1:44; resurrection of Jesus | TCG; 2000 |
Elizabeth Barrett Browning | Saint Christopher | Unreleased; ? |
Enoch 18:14 | Enoch 18:14 | TLOTWTC extra, TLOTWIF; 2009 |
Eugene Sue | God | Unreleased; 2005? |
Ezekiel 7 and the Permanent Efficacy of Grace | Ezekiel 7; efficacious grace | TLOTWTC; 2009 |
From the Lake Trials | God's creatures | Compilation; 2017 |
Genesis 19:1 – 2 | Genesis 19:1 – 2 | DITS; 2002 |
Genesis 3:23 | Genesis 3:23 | TLOTWTC/IF; 2009 |
Genesis 30:3 | Genesis 30:3 | TLOTWTC; 2009 |
Going to Hungary | Hell | TD, G; 1997, 1999 |
Going to Marrakesh | Resurrection of Jesus | MAW; 2002 |
Going to Maine | Hell | G; 1999 |
Going to Monaco | Satan | TTH; 1993 |
Going to Santiago | Jesus | TTH; 1993 |
Golden Boy | Golden Rule; Numbers 10:9; Jeremiah 15:11 | G; 1999 |
Hail St. Sebastian | Saint Sebastian, demons | Unreleased; 2009? |
Hast Thou Considered the Tetrapod? | Job 1:8 | TST; 2005 |
Hebrews 11:40 | Hebrews 11:40 | TLOTWTC/IF; 2009 |
High Doses #2 | God | CCST; 2005 |
High Hawk Season | Psalms 7:10 | AED; 2011 |
History of the Church (Part 1) | Christian history, Gnosticism | Unreleased; 1992? |
How I Left the Ministry | Christian ministry | U; 2010 |
How to Embrace a Swamp Creature | Genesis 3:14, 3:24, 9:7 | HP; 2008 |
In Memory of Satan | Satan | TY; 2012 |
Isaiah 45:23 | Isaiah 40:4, 45:23 | TLOTWTC/IF; 2009 |
Jaipur | 2 Kings 2; Exodus 2:1 – 8; Genesis 37:28; Matthew 7:15 | TCG; 2000 |
Jenny | God | AHWT; 2002 |
1 John 4:16 | 1 John 4:16 | TLOTWTC/IF; 2009 |
Last Man on Earth | Denial of Peter | HP extra; 2008 |
Love Love Love | 1 Corinthians 13:12; King Saul; Joseph | TST; 2005 |
Lucifer Rising | Lucifer | MCB; 2009 |
Magpie | Crucifixes; Exodus 12 | TST; 2005 |
Matthew 11:14 – 19 | Matthew 11:14 – 19 | TLOTWIF; 2009 |
Matthew 25:21 | Matthew 25:21 | TLOTWTC/IF; 2009 |
Naming Day | Mormonism | GL extra; 2006 |
New Britain | Amazing Grace melody | FFG; 1997 |
New Chevrolet in Flames | Song of Solomon 1:2 | SAR; 2002 |
New World Emerging Blues | 1 Corinthians 13:12 | 7FA; 2004? |
New Zion | New Jerusalem; Genesis 14:18; 2 Corinthians 5:17 | HP; 2008 |
Night of the Mules | Genesis 18; Nativity of Jesus | CDA; 1993 |
One Winter at Point Alpha Privative | God | T6:TH; 1992 |
Papagallo | God | SAF, G; 1995, 1999 |
The Plague | Plagues of Egypt | Unreleased; 2001? |
Philippians 3:20 – 21 | Philippians 3:20 – 21 | TLOTWTC/IF; 2009 |
Pink and Blue | Hell | AHWT; 2002 |
Pigs That Ran Straightaway Into the Water, Triumph of | Exorcism of the Gerasene demoniac | WSABH; 2004 |
Power in a Union | Satan | Online release; 2011 |
Process of Elimination | Jesus | tEG compilation; 1992 |
Proverbs 6:27 | Proverbs 6:27 | TLOTWIF, TLOTWTC extra; 2011 |
Prowl Great Cain | Cain (Genesis 4) | AED; 2011 |
Psalms 40:2 | Jeremiah 10:2; Luke 21:11; Matthew 11:28; Psalms 40:2, 119:171 | TLOTWTC/IF; 2009 |
Romans 10:9 | Romans 10:9 | TLOTWTC/IF; 2009 |
Sail Babylon Springs | Psalms 137:1; Babylon | BS; 2006 |
1 Samuel 15:23 | 1 Samuel 15:23; Isaiah 56:7 | TLOTWTC; 2009 |
San Bernardino | Genesis 3:24 | HP; 2008 |
Satanic Messiah | Satan; the Messiah | SM; 2008 |
Sept 15th 1983 | Psalms 137:5 | HP; 2008 |
[Shield My Eyes Against the Glare] | Satan | Unreleased; 2010? |
Short Song About the 10 Freeway | God; Satan | SFPH, BMF; 1995, 1999 |
Sign of the Crow 2 | Matthew 12:39 – 41; Mark 8:12 | Online release; 2008 |
Snow Owl | Heaven | FFG; 1997 |
Solomon Revisited | Solomon | T6:TH; 1992 |
Song for John Davis | 1 Corinthians 13:11 | SAF, G; 1995, 1999 |
Song for God | Revelations; God | Unreleased; 2002 |
Store | Heavenly choir; Lucifer | JEB; 2001 |
Supergenesis | Genesis 3 | BPT; 2008 |
Tallahassee | Destroying angel | T; 2002 |
That Hippolytine Feeling | God | Unreleased; 1992? |
This Year | Passover Seder | TST; 2005 |
Tollund Man | This Is My Father's World hymn | S; 1995 |
Toolshed | Satan | HP extra; 2008 |
Transjordanian Blues | Transjordan; church; hosanna; Lamb of God; I Know It Was the Blood | OJB; 2001 |
Waco | Resurrection of the dead | AHWTR; 2001? |
With Their Flesh, He'll Create | God | Online release; 2018 |
Wizard Buys a Hat | Churches | SM; 2008 |
Black Sabbath songs
Although metal themes permeate John's work (and of course, Last Plane to Jakarta), Black Sabbath has received particular attention. John has explained that there are many of these songs but that they are unlikely to have a release dedicated to them, although the online-only Marsh Witch Visions release eventually compiled 4 new songs and 1 demo in 2017 (not covered here given its release date).18 Although some of these songs simply mention Black Sabbath, many others are explorations of psyches of members of the band or descriptions of pivotal events related to the band.
Title | Release | Year |
---|---|---|
Black Sabbath: Master of Reality | (book) | 2008 |
Song | ||
Answering the Phone | All Hail West Texas reissue | 2013 |
California Jam | Marsh Witch Visions | 2016? |
Going Back to California | Online release | 2016 |
Marsh Witch Visions | Marsh Witch Visions | 2017 |
No More Tears | Marsh Witch Visions | 2017 |
Shirtless in Hamburg | Marsh Witch Visions | 2017 |
Song for Black Sabbath's Second North American Tour | Unreleased | 2014? |
Covers
This series includes all released covers. John has covered many, many songs live; these are added to the songlist as I discover them. If you know of a live recording of a cover not listed there, please email me!
Song | Original artist or author | Rls.; year |
---|---|---|
Abide with Me | Henry Francis Lyte (hymn) | IRH; 1998 |
A Case of You | Joni Mitchell | Compilation; 1997 |
In Germany Before the War | Randy Newman | U; 2010 |
Brave | Chris Knox | Compilation; 2009 |
Daniel | Elton John | Compilation; 1992 |
Dirty Old Town | Ewan MacColl | DITS; 2002 |
Drug Life | East River Pipe | Compilation; 2009 |
Drug Life [Casio demo version] | East River Pipe | Unreleased; 2009 |
Eleven Bands | The Congress | T6:TH; 1992 |
FM | Steely Dan | S; 1995 |
Hellhound on My Trail | Robert Johnson | NFJ; 1996 |
I'm So Lonesome I Could Cry | Hank Williams | T6:TH; 1992 |
I Wonder Where Our Love Has Gone | Buddy Johnson | S; 1995 |
Keep It on Your Mind | Hank Williams | THC; 1992 |
Little Boxes | Malvina Reynolds | Compilation; 2012 |
Lonesome Surprise | Refrigerator | NBP; 1995 |
Memories | Leonard Cohen | MAW; 2002 |
Moon and Sand | Chet Baker | NFJ; 1996 |
Pet Politics | Silver Jews | Compilation; 2005 |
Plead Me to a Lesser Charge | GG Allin | Compilation; 2011 |
Power in a Union | Billy Bragg, Joe Hill | Online release; 2011 |
Rebel Girl | Bikini Kill | Unreleased; 1995? |
Sail On | Commodores | TTH, BMF; 1993; 1999 |
Shot in the Dark | Ozzy Osbourne | Compilation; 2014 |
Tell Me on a Sunday | Andrew Lloyd Webber | HGS; 1993 |
The Sign | Ace of Base | SFPH, BMF; 1995, 1999 |
Sometimes I Still Feel the Bruise | Trembling Blue Stars | BS; 2006 |
Stars Fell on Alabama | Frank Perkins and Mitchell Parish | NBP; 1995 |
This Magic Moment | The Drifers | T6:TH; 1992 |
Tomorrow | Charles Strouse | TY Japanese extra; 2012 |
Who You Are | American Music Club | Online release; 2014 |
Wild World | The Birthday Party | Compilation; 2006 |
With Their Flesh, He'll Create | Gorguts | Online release; 2018 |
You're So Vain | Carly Simon | HAFG; 1995 |
Demos and alternate versions
Demos are preparatory versions of released songs; alternate takes are exactly what they sound like, differing from demos in not being rough cuts of more polished studio or boombox tracks. These are related to but distinct from the outtakes and extras listed below in that they are versions of released songs. In other words, every song in this series is a variation on some primary version of the song; outtakes and extras are not.
Many songs not considered to be demos (and thus not listed here) are in demo form, meaning that they are are informally recorded without a studio and may have been intended for a studio version they never achieved. However, as there is no actual studio release I consider these songs to be the main release and therefore not a demo in the sense meant here. Otherwise, half the catalog could be called a demo! At least one song has two demo versions released without a studio release; I consider the main release to be not a demo and the other to be an alternate demo.
Song | Released on | Orig. for; year |
---|---|---|
Age of Kings [demo] | All Survivors Pack | AED; 2011 |
Alibi [demo] | Seven for Australia | BS; 2006? |
Alpha Double Negative: Going to Catalina [alternate version] | Nothing for Juice | SFP; 1992 |
The Autopsy Garland [demo] | All Survivors Pack | AED; 2011 |
Beautiful Gas Mask [demo] | All Survivors Pack | AED; 2011 |
Birth of Serpents [demo] | All Survivors Pack | AED; 2011 |
The Black Ice Cream Song [Yamaraja Racers cover] | Compilation | ZM; 2009 |
Chanson du Bon Chose [Yamaraja Racers cover] | Compilation | NBP; 2009 |
Collapsing Stars [demo] | Come, Come to the Sunset Tree | TST; 2005 |
Daniel 12:8 (first) [alternate demo] | Online release | TLOTWTC; 2009 |
Deuteronomy 2:10 [demo] | The Life of the World in Flux | TLOTWTC; 2009 |
Dilaudid [demo] | Come, Come to the Sunset Tree | TST; 2009 |
Dilaudid (Marrtronix version) | Dilaudid | TST; 2005 |
Dinu Lipatti's Bones [demo] | Come, Come to the Sunset Tree | TST; 2005 |
Emerging [demo] | Unknown 19 | MCB; 2009? |
Enoch 18:14 [demo] | The Life of the World in Flux | TLOTWTC; 2009 |
Estate Sale Sign [demo] | All Survivors Pack | AED; 2011 |
For Charles Bronson [demo] | All Survivors Pack | AED; 2011 |
Genesis 3:23 [demo] | The Life of the World in Flux | TLOTWTC; 2009 |
Going to Kansas [alternate version] | Nothing for Juice | THC; 1996 |
Hebrews 11:40 [demo] | The Life of the World in Flux | TLOTWTC; 2009 |
High Hawk Season [demo] | All Survivors Pack | AED; 2011 |
If You See Light [demo] | Seven for Australia | GL; 2006? |
Isaiah 45:23 [demo] | The Life of the World in Flux | TLOTWTC; 2009 |
Jenny [alternate take] | All Hail West Texas reissue | AHWT; 2013 |
1 John 4:16 [demo] | The Life of the World in Flux | TLOTWTC; 2009 |
Lion's Teeth [demo] | Come, Come to the Sunset Tree | TST; 2005 |
Liza Forever Minnelli [demo] | All Survivors Pack | AED; 2011 |
Love Love Love [demo] | Come, Come to the Sunset Tree | TST; 2005 |
Matthew 25:21 [demo] | The Life of the World in Flux | TLOTWTC; 2009 |
Michael Myers Resplendent [demo] | Songs for Vamsidasa Babaji | HP; 2008? |
Last Man on Earth [demo] | Songs for Vamsidasa Babaji | HP; 2008? |
Never Quite Free [demo] | All Survivors Pack | AED; 2011 |
Night Light [demo] | Merge Records promo | TY; 2012 |
No Children [demo] | Online release | T; 2002 |
No, I Can't [alternate version] | Songs for Peter Hughes | TTH; 1993 |
Ox Baker Triumphant [demo] | Seven for Australia | BS; 2006? |
Philippians 3:20 – 21 [demo] | The Life of the World in Flux | TLOTWTC; 2009 |
Proverbs 6:27 [demo] | The Life of the World in Flux | TLOTWTC; 2009 |
Psalms 40:2 [demo] | The Life of the World in Flux | TLOTWTC; 2009 |
Raid on Entebbe [live] | Compilation | J&F; 1997 |
Romans 10:9 [demo] | The Life of the World in Flux | TLOTWTC; 2009 |
Rotten Stinking Mouthpiece [demo] | All Survivors Pack | AED; 2011 |
Song for Dennis Brown [demo] | Come, Come to the Sunset Tree | TST; 2005 |
Sourdoire Valley Song [demo] | All Survivors Pack | AED; 2011 |
Steal Smoked Fish [alternate take] | Japanese extra | TY; 2012 |
Surrounded [demo] | Online release | MCB; 2009? |
This Year [demo] | Come, Come to the Sunset Tree | TST; 2005 |
Toolshed [demo] | Songs for Vamsidasa Babaji | HP; 2008? |
Up the Wolves [demo] | Come, Come to the Sunset Tree | TST; 2009 |
Wait for You [demo] | Seven for Australia | BS; 2006? |
West Country Dream [live] | Compilation | FFG; 1999 |
You or Your Memory [demo] | Come, Come to the Sunset Tree | TST; 2009 |
Outtakes and extras
Outtakes are defined here as being songs originally intended for a release but then ultimately being distributed elsewhere, whether or not they found their way on to a formal release (thus, in my schema, you can have an unreleased outtake or a released outtake). Extras are songs not intended for the main release but which were released in association with the release (for example, on a foreign release, demo, or reissue).
Song | Released on | Orig. for; year |
---|---|---|
Abandoning My Father Talking Blues | Unreleased | TST; 2005? |
Alpha Chum Gatherer | Unreleased | T; 2002? |
Answering the Phone | All Hail West Texas reissue | AHWT; 2013 |
Attention All Pickpockets | Letter from Belgium | WSABH; 2004 |
Beat the Devil | Compilation | WSABH; 2004? |
Blood Capsules | Blood Capsules b/w Dub Capsules | BTC; 2015 |
Bride | Online releases | TLOTWTC; 2009 |
Brisbane Hotel Sutra | Australian extra | AED; 2011 |
Butter Teeth | Palmcorder Yajna | WSABH; 2004 |
Catherine Antrim's Kid | All Survivors Pack | AED; 2011 |
Collapsing Stars | Dilaudid | TST; 2005 |
Cut Off Their Thumbs #1 | Hospicio de Huerfanos | BRV1.2; 2003? |
Daniel 12:8 (third) | The Life of the World in Flux | TLOTWTC; 2009 |
The Day the Aliens Came | Come, Come to the Sunset Tree | TST; 2005 |
Deserters | Hospicio de Huerfanos | WSABH; 2004 |
Design Your Own Container Garden | See America Right | T; 2002 |
Dub Capsules | Blood Capsules b/w Dub Capsules | BTC; 2015 |
Duke Ellington | Protein Source of the Future... NOW! | S; 1995 |
Elsa from Rialto | Compilation | Go; 2017 |
Enoch 18:14 | iTunes extra | TLOTWTC; 2009 |
Ethiopians | Unreleased | T; 2002? |
Etiquette Song | Unreleased | NFJ; 1996? |
Flower Song | Unreleased | NFJ; 1996? |
Going Invisible | Seven for Australia | GL; 2006 |
Going to Buffalo | Unreleased | NFJ; 1996? |
Going to Detroit (edit) | Unreleased | NFJ, MAW; 1996? |
Hardpan Song | All Hail West Texas reissue | AHWT; 2013 |
High Doses #2 | Come, Come to the Sunset Tree | TST; 2005 |
[Horse and Master] | Unreleased | S; 1995? |
I Meant Every Word I Said in New Delhi | Unreleased | NFJ; 1996? |
[I Might Compare] | Unreleased | S; 1995? |
Indonesia | All Hail West Texas reissue | AHWT; 2013 |
In the Shadow of the Western Hills | Steal Smoked Fish b/w In the Shadow of the Western Hills | TY; 2012 |
I've Got the Sex | Unreleased | S; 1995? |
Keeping House | Japanese extra | GL; 2006 |
Last Man on Earth | Amazon extra | HP; 2008 |
[Let Me Go] | Unreleased | S; 1995? |
Matthew 11:14 – 19 | The Life of the World in Flux | TLOTWTC; 2009 |
Midland | All Hail West Texas reissue | AHWT; 2013 |
Naming Day | Japanese extra | GL; 2006 |
New Chevrolet in Flames | See America Right | T; 2002 |
New World Emerging Blues | Seven for Australia | WSABH; 2004? |
Nova Scotia | Letter from Belgium | WSABH; 2004 |
[One Frozen River Stuck in Time] | Unreleased | S; 1995? |
Poltergeist | Unreleased | DITS; 1998? |
Prominent Metaphysicians of South Pomona | Unreleased | WSABH; 2004? |
Proverbs 6:27 | Amazon extra | TLOTWTC; 2009 |
Pure Crystal | Unreleased | NFJ; 1996? |
Radical Evil Song | Unreleased | NFJ; 1996? |
Rotten Stinking Mouthpiece | Unreleased | AED; 2011 |
[Shield My Eyes Against the Glare] | Unreleased | S; 1995? |
Shower | Unreleased | TCG; 1997? |
[Slip Away from Me] | Unreleased | S; 1995? |
Snakeheads | Palmcorder Yajna | WSABH; 2004 |
Something Blue | Unreleased | NFJ; 1996? |
Song for God | Unreleased | AHWT; 2001? |
Song for My Stepfather | Unreleased | TST; 2004? |
Steal Smoked Fish | Steal Smoked Fish b/w In the Shadow of the Western Hills | TY; 2012 |
Tape Travel Is Lonely | All Hail West Texas reissue | AHWT; 2013 |
They Are Stone Swallowers | Japanese extra | GL; 2006 |
Tomorrow | Japanese extra | TY; 2012 |
Toolshed | iTunes extra | HP; 2008 |
Used to Haunt | Japanese extra | AED; 2011 |
Waco | All Hail West Texas reissue | AHWT; 2013 |
Warm Lonely Planet | Unreleased | AHWT; 2001? |
We Shall All Be Healed | Unreleased | WSABH; 2004? |
You & Me & a High Balcony | Online release | WSABH; 2004? |
Table of abbreviations
Not all abbreviations listed below have been used on this page. The table is complete so that it may also serve as an alphabetical list of releases.
Footnotes
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VPRO session, January 15, 2003; why did you write so many alpha songs?, retrieved March 17, 2014. ↩
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VPRO session, Zeldzaam Dwars, March 27, 2004; William Caxton Fan Club, why did you write so many alpha songs?, retrieved March 17, 2014. ↩
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William Caxton Fan Club, Hi JD: So long as we're sharing Parents React to tMG..., retrieved March 17, 2014. ↩
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Empty Bottle, Chicago, September 16, 2006. ↩
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KJHK, March 2, 1997. Accessed via the Internet Archive on April 16, 2013 (mirror). ↩
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Taking the Dative liner notes. This became the likely origin of the title Star Dusting.
The Taking the Dative liner notes are a little inconsistent with the general story, describing (in my reading) them paying for some kind of transportation to Florida rather than driving, living in Portland, and the Alpha wife getting pregnant. It's not clear to me how reliable these additions are. ↩
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Taking the Dative liner notes. Regarding whether or not they have children, Letter from a Motel claims that they have three daughters, but that's not particularly consistent with other aspects of the series, such as No Children. ↩
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Bottom of the Hill, San Francisco, October 23, 2010; William Caxton Fan Club, the sleeve that held the boarding pass from my..., retrieved March 17, 2014; Opalis, Norman, Oklahoma, November 13, 2002; VPRO session, January 15, 2003; Transition Video Magazine Issue 001, 2005. If you don't have the VPRO session, it's too good to be missed, so get in touch. ↩ ↩2
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KJHK, March 2, 1997. Accessed via the Internet Archive on April 16, 2013 (mirror). ↩
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I Only Listen to the Mountain Goats, season 1, episode 4: Jenny; November 9, 2017. Thank you tremendously to Tim Mitchell for pointing this out to me as I slowly caught up! ↩
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"I'll tell you why I wrote this song, it was to make fun of Don DeLillo. Because the sun was an orange ball in about like five different instances in the space of fifty pages. I really like his writing, but I thought that was lazy. And so being an arrogant college student, I thought, I'll really get him, I'll write some song about him and my obscure little indie rock band will play it, and then, then we'll see who's funny. Thus was the Orange Ball series born." — July 2, 2005, Old American Can Factory, Brooklyn. See also Letters to Santa, Chicago, December 7, 2011. ↩
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KJHK, March 2, 1997. Accessed via the Internet Archive on April 16, 2013 (mirror). ↩
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KJHK, March 2, 1997. Accessed via the Internet Archive on April 16, 2013 (mirror). ↩
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Thorn, Jesse (2011). John Darnielle of the Mountain Goats: Interview on The Sound of Young America. Bullseye: The Sound of Young America. Retrieved November 25, 2015. ↩
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Adam, AKM. (2011). 'What these cryptic symbols mean': quotation, allusion, and John Darnielle's biblical interpretation. Biblical Interpretation 19: 109 – 128.
My personal feeling is that this paper makes some speculative arguments about the predictability of John's Biblical references and about the stories in the songs he mentions, but some songs nonetheless have good analyses and the paper has good citations, making it worth the read. ↩
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Breihan, Tom. (2009, September 8). "John Darnielle Tells the Story Behind the Mountain Goats' Biblical New LP" (mirror). Pitchfork. Retrieved May 16, 2012. ↩ ↩2
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See William Caxton Fan Club, a reader asks:, retrieved December 17, 2016; Mountain Goats forums, Favorite mountain goats bible reference, December 16, 2007, retrieved December 17, 2016. ↩ ↩2
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William Caxton Fan Club, Hey everybody, yesterday one of my teammates from..., Mountain Goats news, The Cream of the Crop, January 20, 2015, retrieved December 17, 2016. ↩
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This demo strangely appeared online without any obvious origin. I'd love to hear the story behind it — if you know anything, please email me! ↩